Determination of FM and percent of Silt and Clay?

Problem 1: Find FM and percent of Silt and Clay for the following data?


Sieve Size #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100 #200 Pan
% of Reatain 0 1 4 12 43 2 2 4

Solution:
Sieve Size % of Retain Cumulative % of Retain Percent of finer
#4 0 0 100
#8 1 1 99
#16 4 5 95
#30 12 17 83
#50 43 60 40
#100 2 62 38
#200 2 64 36
Pan 4 68 32

Sum of Cumulative percent for stand sieves =145
FM=145/100
      = 1.45

Percent of Silt and Clay =(36-32)%=4%
Answer: FM=1.45, Percent of Silt and Clay = 4%



Problem 2: Determine the FM for the following data of sand? Is it suitable for plastering or RCC work?  



Sieve Size #4 #8 #16 #30 #40 #50 #100 200 Pan
% of Reatain 0 1 3 2 12 4 5 3 1


Solution:
Sieve Size % of Retain Cumulative % of Retain
#4 0 0
#8 1 1
#16 3 4
#30 2 6
#40 12 ---
#50 4 10
#100 5 15
200 3 ---
Pan 1 ---

Sum of Cumulative percent for stand sieves =145
FM=36/100
      =0.36
 Answer: FM= 0.36,
 It is Suitable for plastering work




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